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How To: Journaling

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A few weeks ago, we talked about how journaling can be helpful to get a better understanding of what we’re feeling, why we’re acting the way we are, and what the reasons behind it might be. Journaling is a great tool when it comes to self-reflection and awareness.

But a few people have reached out to see what that process looks like, and get a sample of the types of things they should be recording. So, let’s look at that this week.

The journaling process is pretty simple: Find a quiet place and get comfortable with a pad of paper and pen or your favourite device, and ask yourself the following questions:

Cognitive (my thoughts)
What are my thoughts? How am I speaking to myself?

Emotional (my feelings)
What emotions do I feel? How intense is the feeling, from 0 to 10?

Behavioural (my actions)
What am I doing as a result of how I think and feel? What helped me cope before? Is there anything I am avoiding? What do others see me doing?

Physical (my wellbeing)
How does my body feel? Where did I feel it?

So, what does that look like in practice? Where do you start? What do you focus on? Below, you’ll find a short, fictional example of a journal entry.

A sample journal

Cognitive: What are my thoughts? How am I speaking to myself?
I notice that I think that I don’t work hard enough. I am very demanding of myself and put a lot of pressure on myself.

Emotional: What emotions do I feel? How intense is the feeling (0-10)?
I feel disappointed (8/10) in myself for wasting my time.

Physical: How does my body feel? Where did I feel it?
My body is exhausted. I feel it in my shoulders and my neck. My heart is always racing, particularly when I try to focus on work.

Behavioural: What am I doing as a result of how I think and feel? What helped me cope before? Is there anything I am avoiding? What do others see me doing?
I notice that I stay in bed longer than I should. When I try to relax, sleep or work, I become restless and start cleaning. I am avoiding my work.

A Non-Judgment and Self -Compassion conclusion
Note that the process of journaling is exploratory, observational, non-judgmental and compassionate. It aims to be problem solving. So, once you’ve filled out the fields above, try to find a reasonable “next step”. Maybe something like:

I will try to put less pressure on myself and focus on self-care. It might be helpful for me to acknowledge the small things that I accomplish and to create small daily goals. I will try to reduce my time in bed and find other ways to rest if I need it. I will try this for the week and review any progress.

Journaling is a great tool when it comes to self-reflection and awareness.

Stronger Minds content is for informational purposes only, does not constitute medical advice, and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This content is not intended to establish a standard of care with a reader, you should always seek the advice of your mental health professional, physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have regarding a medical or mental health condition. If you think you may have a medical or mental health emergency, call your doctor, go to the nearest hospital emergency department, or call emergency services immediately. You should never disregard or delay seeking medical advice relating to treatment or standard of care because of information contained herein. Medical information changes constantly. Therefore the information herein should not be considered current, complete or exhaustive, nor should you rely on such information to recommend a course of treatment for you or any other individual. Reliance on any information provided herein is solely at your own risk.